The TROPOMI Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) product is a foundational element of the Level-2 processing suite for S5P/TROPOMI data. As a primary precursor to anthropogenic ozone, NO2 is instrumental in the formation of various airborne compounds, including nitric acid, fine particles, peroxyacetyl nitrate, nitrosamines, and nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. By operationally retrieving both tropospheric and stratospheric column densities, the instrument provides essential data for atmospheric composition monitoring.

Key Features and Applications

These products represent a significant advancement over previous satellite-based datasets, offering unprecedented spatial resolution that allows for the observation of localized emission sources with enhanced clarity. The retrieval process features refined techniques that improve data accuracy, including a robust separation of stratospheric and tropospheric contributions within the retrieved slant columns, as well as highly optimized calculations for the air-mass factors required to convert these slant columns into total vertical columns.

GalleryPublicationsValidation Summary

Dataset Specifications

Examples of filenames (a.k.a. granules):

S5P_OFFL_L2__NO2____20260125T184544_20260125T202714_42937_03_020901_20260127T110120.nc S5P_NRTI_L2__NO2____20260125T190813_20260125T191313_42937_03_020901_20260125T200947.nc S5P_RPRO_L2__NO2____20220701T230527_20220702T004657_24439_03_020400_20230203T014633.nc

Elements in the filename separated by underscores after the initial "S5P":
* processing type: near-real time (NRTI), off-line (OFFL), reprocessing of off-line (RPRO)
* product identifier [10 char.]
* start date and time of granule
* end date and time of granule
* orbit number [5 char.]
* collection number [2 char.]
* version number [6 char.]
* production date and time
In case of OFFL and RPRO granules are full orbits, for NRTI granules are 5-minute chunks of orbits.

Dataset Specifications V2

Temporal Coverage

Since 01-Jul-2021

Reprocessed (RPRO) dataset: from 30-Apr-2018 to 25-Jul-2022

Spatial Coverage

~2600 km swath

Full daily surface coverage of radiance and reflectance measurements for latitudes > 7° and < -7°, and better than 95 % coverage for latitudes in the interval [-7°, 7°]

Spatial Resolution at Nadir

3.5 x 7.0 km (across x along track), at beginning of mission

3.5 x 5.5 km (across x along track), since 6 August 2019

Processor Version02.xx.xx, with x=any digit between 0 and 9

Dataset Specifications V1

Temporal Coverage

From 30-Apr-2018 to 01-Jul-2021

Spatial Coverage

~2600 km swath

Full daily surface coverage of radiance and reflectance measurements for latitudes > 7° and < -7°, and better than 95 % coverage for latitudes in the interval [-7°, 7°]

Spatial Resolution at Nadir

3.5 x 7.0 km (across x along track), at beginning of mission

3.5 x 5.5 km (across x along track), since 6 August 2019

Processor Version01.xx.xx, with x=any digit between 0 and 9

How to Access the Data

The data related to this product and to the other S5P/TROPOMI products are accessible via the  Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem (CDSE).

Documentation & Related Datasets

Technical documentation on the S5P/TROPOMI Level-1B and Level-2 products can be found on the the  SentiWiki S5P Products page.

Dataset Citation Guidelines

Users, who, in their research, use ESA Earth Observation data that have been assigned a DOI, are asked to use it when citing the data source in their publications:

Dataset Citation Guidelines V2

Copernicus Sentinel-5P (processed by ESA), 2021, TROPOMI Level 2 Nitrogen Dioxide total column products. Version 02. European Space Agency. https://doi.org/10.5270/S5P-9bnp8q8

Dataset Citation Guidelines V1

Copernicus Sentinel-5P (processed by ESA), 2018, TROPOMI Level 2 Nitrogen Dioxide total column products. Version 01. European Space Agency. https://doi.org/10.5270/S5P-s4ljg54