The TROPOMI Cloud Properties product is a vital component of the Level-2 processing suite for S5P/TROPOMI data. It operationally retrieves key quantities essential for the cloud correction of trace gas retrievals, including cloud fraction, cloud optical thickness (albedo), and cloud-top pressure (height). Beyond enhancing trace gas accuracy, this product extends the long-term satellite data record of cloud information derived from oxygen A-band measurements, a legacy initiated with the GOME instrument.

Key Features and Applications

Clouds play a crucial role in the Earth’s climate system by impacting radiation processes and influencing the global hydrological cycle. Because cloud interaction with sunlight involves spatial complexity and significant multiple scattering in radiation transport, these factors present inherent challenges for satellite remote sensing. Consequently, the accurate retrieval of TROPOMI trace gas products is highly dependent on the precision of these cloud parameter datasets.

Validation Summary

Dataset Specifications

Examples of filenames (a.k.a. granules):

S5P_OFFL_L2__CLOUD__20260201T231910_20260202T010040_43039_03_020800_20260203T150006.nc S5P_NRTI_L2__CLOUD__20260201T234313_20260201T234813_43039_03_020800_20260202T004947.nc S5P_RPRO_L2__CLOUD__20220701T230527_20220702T004657_24439_03_020401_20230119T103625.nc

Elements in the filename separated by underscores after the initial "S5P":
* processing type: near-real time (NRTI), off-line (OFFL), reprocessing of off-line (RPRO)
* product identifier [10 char.]
* start date and time of granule
* end date and time of granule
* orbit number [5 char.]
* collection number [2 char.]
* version number [6 char.]
* production date and time
In case of OFFL and RPRO granules are full orbits, for NRTI granules are 5-minute chunks of orbits.

Dataset Specifications V2

Temporal Coverage

Since 12-Jul-2020

Reprocessed (RPRO) dataset: from 30-Apr-2018 to 03-Aug-2022

Spatial Coverage

~2600 km swath

Full daily surface coverage of radiance and reflectance measurements for latitudes > 7° and < -7°, and better than 95 % coverage for latitudes in the interval [-7°, 7°]

Spatial Resolution at Nadir

3.5 x 7.0 km (across x along track), at beginning of mission

3.5 x 5.5 km (across x along track), since 6 August 2019

Processor Version02.xx.xx, with x=any digit between 0 and 9

Dataset Specifications V1

Temporal Coverage

From 30-Apr-2018 to 12-Jul-2020

Spatial Coverage

~2600 km swath

Full daily surface coverage of radiance and reflectance measurements for latitudes > 7° and < -7°, and better than 95 % coverage for latitudes in the interval [-7°, 7°]

Spatial Resolution at Nadir

3.5 x 7.0 km (across x along track), at beginning of mission

3.5 x 5.5 km (across x along track), since 6 August 2019

Processor Version01.xx.xx, with x=any digit between 0 and 9

How to Access the Data

The data related to this product and to the other S5P/TROPOMI products are accessible via the  Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem (CDSE).

Documentation and Related Datasets

Technical documentation on the S5P/TROPOMI Level-1B and Level-2 products can be found on the the  SentiWiki S5P Products page.

Dataset Citation Guidelines

Users, who, in their research, use ESA Earth Observation data that have been assigned a DOI, are asked to use it when citing the data source in their publications:

Dataset Citation Guidelines V2

Copernicus Sentinel-5P (processed by ESA), 2020, TROPOMI Level 2 Cloud products. Version 02. European Space Agency. https://doi.org/10.5270/S5P-w1qgt16

Dataset Citation Guidelines V1

Copernicus Sentinel-5P (processed by ESA), 2018, TROPOMI Level 2 Cloud products. Version 01. European Space Agency. https://doi.org/10.5270/S5P-ry8kaa5